'Women's Dependency Rate on the Kerinci Seblat National Park Area in Fulfilling Their Basic Needs
Abstract
Kerinci Seblat National Park experienced an encroachment rate during 1990-2014 of 2,737 ha/year or 52.6% of the highest encroachment area in the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatera. Dependence on forests is done to meet basic needs such as food and animal feed. A study was required to determine the level of women's dependence on Kerinci Seblat National Park through the fulfillment of basic needs. The data collection methods used were a literature study, field observation, and an in-depth interview. Ranking the level of dependence of women in the Kerinci Seblat National Park conservation area through the fulfillment of basic needs based on the Indonesian High Conservation Value Toolkit Revision Consortium (2008). The existing land in Pal VIII Village is mainly agricultural land, namely coffee plantations. The research results through in-depth interviews showed that women in Pal VIII Village fulfill their needs for food, energy sources, and medicines, many of which are obtained from outside the area. Cultivation was carried out on their private land and utilized in their yard. Women's use of forest resources in the area was low because women met their basic needs from outside the Kerinci Seblat area. The characteristics of fulfilling women's basic needs were mostly met in several ways, namely cultivation, buying, and taking from private gardens. Thus, the level of dependence of Pal VIII Village women to fulfill their basic needs in the Kerinci Seblat National Park area was low.
Keywords:
Basic Needs, Forest Encroachment, National Park, Women's Dependency
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Agarwal, B. (2009). Gender and forest conservation: The impact of ’women’s participation in community forest governance. Ecological Economics, 68(11), 2785–2799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.04.025
Agarwal, B. (2018). Gender equality, food security and the sustainable development goals. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.07.002
Ahammad, R., Stacey, N., & Sunderland, T. C. H. (2019). Use and perceived importance of forest ecosystem services in rural livelihoods of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Ecosystem Services, 35, 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.11.009
Amil, A., & Rachman, T. (2019). Implementasi Undang-Undang No.18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (Studi Kasus Tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Melakukan Perambahan Hutan Di Desa Lunyuk Ode Kecamatan Lunyuk Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar). JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik), 6(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v6i2.653
Arifandy, M. I., & Sihaloho, M. (2015). Efektivitas pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat sebagai resolusi konflik sumber daya hutan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 3(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v3i2.11339
Asaf, A. S. (2020). Upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti, 2(2), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.47532/jic.v2i2.126
Birgantoro, B. A., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2007). Pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan oleh masyarakat di KPH Banyuwangi Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 13(3), 172–181. https://doi.org/https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/2852
Dinh, T. S., & Van Pham, T. (2023). Non-timber forest products in Cat Tien: Local use and sustainable management. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 29(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.29.1.79
Fazriyas, Elvia, T., & Ahyauddin. (2021). Model analisi prilaku sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa penyangga dalam pemanfaatan lahan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 5(2), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.22437/jsilvtrop.v5i2.16308
Fungo, R., Tieguhong, J. C., Iponga, D. M., Tchatat, M., Kahindo, J. M., Muyonga, J. H., Mikolo-Yobo, C., Donn, P., Tchingsabe, O., Kaaya, A. N., Ngondi, J. L., Tutu, S., Emeleme, R., Odjo, S., Loo, J., & Snook, L. (2023). Can wild forest foods contribute to food Security and Dietary Diversity of Rural Populations Adjoining Forest Concessions? Insights from Gabon, DR Congo and Cameroon. International Forestry Review, 25(sp1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554823836902626
Haryani, R., & Rijanta, R. (2019). Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap hutan lindung dalam program hutan kemasyarakatan. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 2(2), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v2i2.70
Hlaing, Z. C., Kamiyama, C., & Saito, O. (2017). Interaction between rural people’s basic needs and forest products: A case study of the Katha District of Myanmar. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2017, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2105012
Huizenga, E., Huff, E. S., Dowtin, A. L., & Latimore, J. A. (2022). Untapped potential: Do stakeholders value forests for providing clean drinking water? Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 58(3), 420–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.13002
Iqbal, M., & Septina, A. D. (2018). Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) by local people in Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 4(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2018.4.1.19-34
Jendresen, M. N., & Rasmussen, L. V. (2022). The importance of forest foods for diet quality: A case study from Sangthong District, Laos. Trees, Forests and People, 7, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100166
Konsorsium Revisi HCV Toolkit Indonesia. (2008). Panduan identifikasi Kawasan Bernilai Konservasi Tinggi di Indonesia. Tropenbos International Indonesia Programme. http://opac.lib.unlam.ac.id/id/opac/detail.php?q1=634.9&q2=Kon&q3=P&q4=978-979-18-3660-9
Lindberg, K., Martvall, A., Bastos Lima, M. G., & Franca, C. S. S. (2023). Herbal medicine promotion for a restorative bioeconomy in tropical forests: A reality check on the Brazilian Amazon. Forest Policy and Economics, 155(8), 103058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.103058
Mahmoudi, B., Ng, E., Mafi-Gholami, D., & Eshaghi, F. (2023). Forest dwellers’ dependence on forest resources in semi-arid environments. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032689
Malik, A. A., Prayudha S, J., Anggreany, R., Sari, M. W., & Walid, A. (2020). Keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) Resort Merpas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur. DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains, 1(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.33369/diksains.v1i1.14702
Mendako, R. K., Tian, G., Ullah, S., Sagali, H. L., & Kipute, D. D. (2022). Assessing the economic contribution of forest use to rural livelihoods in the Rubi-Tele Hunting Domain, DR Congo. Forests, 13(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010130
Munawaroh, E., Saparita, R., & Purwanto, Y. (2011). Ketergantungan masyarakat pada hasil hutan non kayu di Malinau, Kalimantan Timur: Suatu analisis etnobotani dan implikasinya bagi konservasi hutan. Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus, 7(A), 51–58. https://berkalahayati.org/files/journals/1/articles/196/submission/196-565-1-SM.pdf
Nindyaningrum, S. F., Muniroh, L., & Rifqi, M. A. (2023). Relationship of three basic needs by mother with growth and development of children age 3-5 years in Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 18(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i1.2023.93-105
Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., Gunawan, H., Subarudi, S., Sallata, M. K., Allo, M. K., Muin, N., Isnan, W., Putri, I. A. S. L. P., Prayudyaningsih, R., Ansari, F., Siarudin, M., Setiawan, O., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124
Nurdin, E. (2015). Kebijakan tentang partisipasi perempuan dalam konsesi hutan. Women Research Institute, 1–2.
Nurrani, L., & Tabba, S. (2013). Communities perception and reliances on natural resources of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park in North Maluku Province. Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 10(1), 61–73. http://simlit.puspijak.org/Myfront/unduhPenelitian/jurnal/lis.pdf
Purba, C. P. ., Nanggara, S. G., Ratriyono, M., Apriani, I., Rosalina, L., Sari, N. A., & Meridian, A. H. (2014). Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009-2013. Forest Watch Indonesia.
Purwanto, E. (2016). Strategi Anti-Perambahan di Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: Menuju Paradigma Baru. Bogor, Indonesia : UNESCO dan Tropenbos International Indonesia.
Purwanza, S. W., Wardhana, A., Mufidah, A., Renggo, Y. R., Hudang, A. K., Setiawan, Darwin, Badi’ah, A., Sayekti, S. P., Fadlilah, M., Nugrohowardhani, R. L. K. R., Amruddin, Saloom, G., Hardiyani, T., Tondok, S. B., Prisusanti, R. D., & Rasinus. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Kombinasi (Issue March). Bandung : CV. Media Sains Indonesia.
Sawitri, R., & Bismark, M. (2013). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap restorasi zona rehabilitasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Forest Rehabilitation Journal, 1(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.9868/ifrj.1.1.91-112
Steel, E. A., Bwembelo, L., Mulani, A., Siamutondo, A. L. M., Banda, P., Gumbo, D., Moombe, K., & Ickowitz, A. (2022). Wild foods from forests Quantities collected across Zambia. People and Nature, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10367
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D | Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Alfabeta. https://pustaka.unm.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=35458
Triatmojo, D. B., Atikah, W., & Fadhilah, N. L. (2020). Revisiting the land conversion of the protected forest for the mining industry in Tumpang Pitu, Banyuwangi. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 1(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v1i1.16761
Tuwu, D. (2018). Peran pekerja perempuan dalam memenuhi ekonomi keluarga: Dari peran domestik menuju sektor publik. Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, 13(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.31332/ai.v13i1.872
Wan, M., Colfer, C. J. P., & Powell, B. (2011). Forests, women and health: Opportunities and challenges for conservation. International Forestry Review, 13(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554811798293854
Yurike, Yonariza, Febriamansyah, R., & Karimi, S. (2015). Land grabbing and deforestraton: Community perception on forest land ownership in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. International Academic Conference, 58, 1–15. http://rcsd.soc.cmu.ac.th
Agarwal, B. (2018). Gender equality, food security and the sustainable development goals. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.07.002
Ahammad, R., Stacey, N., & Sunderland, T. C. H. (2019). Use and perceived importance of forest ecosystem services in rural livelihoods of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Ecosystem Services, 35, 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.11.009
Amil, A., & Rachman, T. (2019). Implementasi Undang-Undang No.18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (Studi Kasus Tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Melakukan Perambahan Hutan Di Desa Lunyuk Ode Kecamatan Lunyuk Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar). JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik), 6(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v6i2.653
Arifandy, M. I., & Sihaloho, M. (2015). Efektivitas pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat sebagai resolusi konflik sumber daya hutan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 3(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v3i2.11339
Asaf, A. S. (2020). Upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti, 2(2), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.47532/jic.v2i2.126
Birgantoro, B. A., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2007). Pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan oleh masyarakat di KPH Banyuwangi Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 13(3), 172–181. https://doi.org/https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/2852
Dinh, T. S., & Van Pham, T. (2023). Non-timber forest products in Cat Tien: Local use and sustainable management. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 29(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.29.1.79
Fazriyas, Elvia, T., & Ahyauddin. (2021). Model analisi prilaku sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa penyangga dalam pemanfaatan lahan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 5(2), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.22437/jsilvtrop.v5i2.16308
Fungo, R., Tieguhong, J. C., Iponga, D. M., Tchatat, M., Kahindo, J. M., Muyonga, J. H., Mikolo-Yobo, C., Donn, P., Tchingsabe, O., Kaaya, A. N., Ngondi, J. L., Tutu, S., Emeleme, R., Odjo, S., Loo, J., & Snook, L. (2023). Can wild forest foods contribute to food Security and Dietary Diversity of Rural Populations Adjoining Forest Concessions? Insights from Gabon, DR Congo and Cameroon. International Forestry Review, 25(sp1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554823836902626
Haryani, R., & Rijanta, R. (2019). Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap hutan lindung dalam program hutan kemasyarakatan. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, 2(2), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v2i2.70
Hlaing, Z. C., Kamiyama, C., & Saito, O. (2017). Interaction between rural people’s basic needs and forest products: A case study of the Katha District of Myanmar. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2017, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2105012
Huizenga, E., Huff, E. S., Dowtin, A. L., & Latimore, J. A. (2022). Untapped potential: Do stakeholders value forests for providing clean drinking water? Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 58(3), 420–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.13002
Iqbal, M., & Septina, A. D. (2018). Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) by local people in Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 4(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2018.4.1.19-34
Jendresen, M. N., & Rasmussen, L. V. (2022). The importance of forest foods for diet quality: A case study from Sangthong District, Laos. Trees, Forests and People, 7, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100166
Konsorsium Revisi HCV Toolkit Indonesia. (2008). Panduan identifikasi Kawasan Bernilai Konservasi Tinggi di Indonesia. Tropenbos International Indonesia Programme. http://opac.lib.unlam.ac.id/id/opac/detail.php?q1=634.9&q2=Kon&q3=P&q4=978-979-18-3660-9
Lindberg, K., Martvall, A., Bastos Lima, M. G., & Franca, C. S. S. (2023). Herbal medicine promotion for a restorative bioeconomy in tropical forests: A reality check on the Brazilian Amazon. Forest Policy and Economics, 155(8), 103058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.103058
Mahmoudi, B., Ng, E., Mafi-Gholami, D., & Eshaghi, F. (2023). Forest dwellers’ dependence on forest resources in semi-arid environments. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032689
Malik, A. A., Prayudha S, J., Anggreany, R., Sari, M. W., & Walid, A. (2020). Keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) Resort Merpas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur. DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains, 1(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.33369/diksains.v1i1.14702
Mendako, R. K., Tian, G., Ullah, S., Sagali, H. L., & Kipute, D. D. (2022). Assessing the economic contribution of forest use to rural livelihoods in the Rubi-Tele Hunting Domain, DR Congo. Forests, 13(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010130
Munawaroh, E., Saparita, R., & Purwanto, Y. (2011). Ketergantungan masyarakat pada hasil hutan non kayu di Malinau, Kalimantan Timur: Suatu analisis etnobotani dan implikasinya bagi konservasi hutan. Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus, 7(A), 51–58. https://berkalahayati.org/files/journals/1/articles/196/submission/196-565-1-SM.pdf
Nindyaningrum, S. F., Muniroh, L., & Rifqi, M. A. (2023). Relationship of three basic needs by mother with growth and development of children age 3-5 years in Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 18(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i1.2023.93-105
Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Nurfatriani, F., Indrajaya, Y., Yuwati, T. W., Ekawati, S., Salminah, M., Gunawan, H., Subarudi, S., Sallata, M. K., Allo, M. K., Muin, N., Isnan, W., Putri, I. A. S. L. P., Prayudyaningsih, R., Ansari, F., Siarudin, M., Setiawan, O., & Baral, H. (2022). Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912124
Nurdin, E. (2015). Kebijakan tentang partisipasi perempuan dalam konsesi hutan. Women Research Institute, 1–2.
Nurrani, L., & Tabba, S. (2013). Communities perception and reliances on natural resources of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park in North Maluku Province. Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 10(1), 61–73. http://simlit.puspijak.org/Myfront/unduhPenelitian/jurnal/lis.pdf
Purba, C. P. ., Nanggara, S. G., Ratriyono, M., Apriani, I., Rosalina, L., Sari, N. A., & Meridian, A. H. (2014). Potret Keadaan Hutan Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009-2013. Forest Watch Indonesia.
Purwanto, E. (2016). Strategi Anti-Perambahan di Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: Menuju Paradigma Baru. Bogor, Indonesia : UNESCO dan Tropenbos International Indonesia.
Purwanza, S. W., Wardhana, A., Mufidah, A., Renggo, Y. R., Hudang, A. K., Setiawan, Darwin, Badi’ah, A., Sayekti, S. P., Fadlilah, M., Nugrohowardhani, R. L. K. R., Amruddin, Saloom, G., Hardiyani, T., Tondok, S. B., Prisusanti, R. D., & Rasinus. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Kombinasi (Issue March). Bandung : CV. Media Sains Indonesia.
Sawitri, R., & Bismark, M. (2013). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap restorasi zona rehabilitasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Forest Rehabilitation Journal, 1(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.9868/ifrj.1.1.91-112
Steel, E. A., Bwembelo, L., Mulani, A., Siamutondo, A. L. M., Banda, P., Gumbo, D., Moombe, K., & Ickowitz, A. (2022). Wild foods from forests Quantities collected across Zambia. People and Nature, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10367
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D | Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Alfabeta. https://pustaka.unm.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=35458
Triatmojo, D. B., Atikah, W., & Fadhilah, N. L. (2020). Revisiting the land conversion of the protected forest for the mining industry in Tumpang Pitu, Banyuwangi. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 1(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v1i1.16761
Tuwu, D. (2018). Peran pekerja perempuan dalam memenuhi ekonomi keluarga: Dari peran domestik menuju sektor publik. Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, 13(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.31332/ai.v13i1.872
Wan, M., Colfer, C. J. P., & Powell, B. (2011). Forests, women and health: Opportunities and challenges for conservation. International Forestry Review, 13(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554811798293854
Yurike, Yonariza, Febriamansyah, R., & Karimi, S. (2015). Land grabbing and deforestraton: Community perception on forest land ownership in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. International Academic Conference, 58, 1–15. http://rcsd.soc.cmu.ac.th
Statistics
237 Views | 166 Downloads
How to Cite
Andika, E., Anwar, G., & Hendratiti, T. (2024). ’Women’s Dependency Rate on the Kerinci Seblat National Park Area in Fulfilling Their Basic Needs. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 7(1), 110-119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2024.v07i01.012
Section
Research Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
.