Circular Household Organic Waste Management System Using Black Soldier Flies on A Communal Scale in Rural Areas
Abstract
Many villages in developing countries, like Indonesia, lack formal waste collection services, have minimal waste management facilities, and have low environmental awareness, leading to the accumulation of waste, especially organic waste, which negatively impacts the environment and public health. Accumulated organic waste in rural areas is a crucial issue. Previous literature explains the success of using BSF technology in organic waste processing on an industrial or individual scale, but no one has yet examined the use of BSF technology on a communal scale for household organic waste management in rural areas. This study explores the use of communal-scale BSF technology to achieve circular household organic waste management in Laras Dua Village, Indonesia. The methodology involves experiments using a 40 m² communal area with 100 selected housewives. The research results show that 74% of organic waste is converted into BSF larvae and compost. Incorporating mixed food waste (including fruits, vegetables, and cooked food) enhances larval growth compared to using only fruits and vegetables. Our discovery is that using community-based BSF technology can help manage organic waste in rural areas by turning household waste into BSF larvae, which can be used as animal feed and compost for plants. These findings are important for helping villages achieve sustainable development goals, creating chances for more research on improving processing methods, applying these models in other rural areas, and studying the economics to keep this program going.
Keywords:
Black soldier fly, Communal scale, Households Organic Waste, Rural Area
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References
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Indonesian Statistics. (2019). Siantar sub-district in 2019 figures.
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Mahmood, S. (2020). Comparison of Satellite and Centralized Solid Waste Treatment Approaches Using Black Soldier Fly Larvae in A Semi-Arid City of Punjab, Pakistan. Agriculture & Food E-Newsletter.
Manzoor, S., Fayaz, U., Dar, A. H., Dash, K. K., Shams, R., Bashir, I., ... & Abdi, G. (2024). Sustainable development goals through reducing food loss and food waste: A comprehensive review. Future Foods, 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100362
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Mihai, F. C., & Grozavu, A. (2019). Role of waste collection efficiency in providing a cleaner rural environment. Sustainability, 11(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236855
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2020). National Waste Management Information System in 2020.
Mohd Noor, S. N., Jun, W. L., Man, K. L., Yoshimitsu, U., Thiam, L. C., Yeek, C. H., & Mohamad, M. (2018). Lipid and protein from black soldier fly larvae fed with self-fermented coconut waste medium. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 46(1), 88-95. Available at: www.akademiabaru.com/arfmts.html
Monita, L., Sutjahjo, S. H., Amin, A. A., & Fahmi, M. R. (2017). Pengolahan sampah organik perkotaan menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 7(3), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.7.3.227-234
Mujahid, M., Amin A. A., Hariyadi H., & Fahmi, M. R. (2018). Oil palm empty bunches bioconversion using Trichoderma sp. and black soldier fly larvae as poultry feed composition. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 5(1), 5-10. Available at: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ipthp/article/view/19620
Naser El Deen, S., van Rozen, K., Elissen, H., van Wikselaar, P., Fodor, I., van der Weide, R., ... & Veldkamp, T. (2023). Bioconversion of different waste streams of animal and vegetal origin and manure by black soldier fly larvae Hermetia illucens L.(Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Insects, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14020204
Newton, L., Sheppard, C., Watson, D. W., Burtle, G., & Dove, R. (2005). Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267377822
Nguyen, T. T., Tomberlin, J. K., & Vanlaerhoven, S. (2015). Ability of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae to recycle food waste. Environmental Entomology, 44(2), 406-410. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv002
Ojha, S., Bußler, S., & Schlüter, O. K. (2020). Food waste valorisation and circular economy concepts in insect production and processing. Waste management, 118, 600-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.010
Pang, W., Hou, D., Chen, J., Nowar, E. E., Li, Z., Hu, R., ... & Wang, S. (2020). Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing carbon and nitrogen conversion in food wastes by the black soldier fly. Journal of Environmental Management, 260, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110066
Park, H. H. (2016). Black Soldier Fly Larvae Manual. 1–14. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/LinktoItemhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/44241
Parra Paz, A. S., Carrejo, N. S., & Gómez Rodríguez, C. H. (2015). Effects of larval density and feeding rates on the bioconversion of vegetable waste using black soldier fly larvae Hermetia illucens (L.),(Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Waste and Biomass Valorization, 6, 1059-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-015-9418-8
Pastor, B., Velasquez, Y., Gobbi, P., & Rojo, S. (2015). Conversion of organic wastes into fly larval biomass: bottlenecks and challenges. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 1(3), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2014.0024
Põldnurk, J. (2015). Optimisation of the economic, environmental and administrative efficiency of the municipal waste management model in rural areas. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 97, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.02.003
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Nadeak, E., Kusnoputranto, H., Hartono, D., & Moersidik, S. (2025). Circular Household Organic Waste Management System Using Black Soldier Flies on A Communal Scale in Rural Areas. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 8(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2025.v08i02.005
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